• a schema is an organized pattern of thought and behavior
  • a conceptual model
  • personal constructs = schema, ways of seeing the world
  •  mental structure of preconceived ideas, a framework representing some aspect of the world, or a system of organizing and perceiving new information.
  • form of beliefs about the self or the world
  • modes are states of mind that cluster schemas and coping styles into a way of being we can shift in and out of.
  • basic needs: connection, safety, validation, reciprocity, autonomy
  • heal schemas by diminishing the intensity of emotional memories comprising the schema and the intensity of bodily sensations, and by changing the cognitive patterns connected to the schema
  • replace maladaptive coping styles and responses with adaptive patterns of behavior
  • a pattern of thought or behavior that organizes categories of information and the relationships among them
  • Schemata influence attention and the absorption of new knowledge: people are more likely to notice things that fit into their schema, while re-interpreting contradictions to the schema as exceptions or distorting them to fit. Schemata have a tendency to remain unchanged, even in the face of contradictory information.
  • People use schemata to organize current knowledge and provide a framework for future understanding.

References